But it is a factor for reasonable suspicion on/near the border. Law enforcement doesn't need probable cause for a traffic stop- just reasonable suspicion. On/near the Southern US/Mexico border can't pull over people solely because they look Hispanic, but it can be one of multiple articulateable factors adding up to reasonable suspicion. U.S. v. Brignoni-Ponce (1975), the SCOTUS ruled that race cannot be the exclusive basis for an immigration stop. But the Court further also stated that “the likelihood that any given person of Mexican ancestry is an alien is high enough to make Mexican appearance a relevant factor” to the Border Patrol in making an immigration stop.Skjellyfetti wrote:Because it punishes all members of that race or ethnicity even if they are innocent. If all Middle Easterns, brown people, or people with a funny last name have are screened more thoroughly solely because of their race or ethnicity... it's discrimination. Plain and simple.JohnStOnge wrote:
We should. To act as though the ethnicity of a person has no bearing on the "likelihood" that the person in question represents a certain problem is ridiculous. That does not mean that a person is KNOWN to be a problem. But to create a situation in which you ignore ethnic associations in focusing your efforts is just downright stupid.![]()
I thought you loved liberty, JSO? Doesn't discrimination infringe on liberty? "...immunity from arbitrary exercise of authority." Isn't racial profiling "arbitrary exercise of authority?" Why are you against taking liberty away from certain segments of the population?
And someone's race certainly doesn't meet the "probable cause" test of the 4th amendment... an amendment I'd expect libertarians to display particular strict constructionist principles for:
Being hispanic, middle eastern, brown skinned, or speaking with an accent isn't probably cause.The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized.
Over time, the phrase “Mexican appearance” employed by the Supreme Court in the Brignoni-Ponce case evolved into the broader category of “Hispanic appearance.” This change occurred in the 1980s as the Border Patrol encountered increasing numbers of Central Americans who were illegally entering the US..
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Sta ... noni-Ponce" onclick="window.open(this.href);return false;



