Even that thinking is undergoing a bit of a change. I have walked what is left of the field at least 20 times in the last 5 years. I have read all of the memoirs. Franklin has always intrigued me because of all of the men from South Carolina, including my kinsman General States Rights Gist, who were killed there. This is my take. Hood really had no choice but to do exactly what he did. As happened so often in that war to both sides (Burnside before Fredricksburg) his pontoon bridge was not where it was supposed to be when it was supposed to be at the beginning of the campaign. This delay was fatal and gave the yankees time to concentrate against him. At this point in the war it's amazing that any logistical system functioned at all for us. Hood could have either attacked or retreated. He could not stay where he was because the country had been picked clean by the yankees who retreated from in front of him. If he had retreated and gave up his campaign without bringing the yankees into battle he would have been forced to resign his command and probably seen his Army begin to come apart. He had to attack. He had to take the works and drive the yankees into two groups that could not support one another and then crush them in detail. Genl Cleburne did drive those people from their works we just didn't have the manpower to exploit the breach and destroy them against the river. Those men almost did it and it was an impossible thing at that point in the war. If the same event had taken place in 1862 and the Army of Tennessee was 43,000 strong instead of November of 1864 when the Army had 20,000 starving, barefoot, and ill clad infantry I think the object would have been accomplished and Genl Schofield and his entire force either prisoners or casualties.CID1990 wrote:Conventional wisdom (and when I saw conventional wisdom, I mean people like Shelby Foote and Bruce Catton) relates that Hood was upset over Spring Hill and Franklin was his attempt to 'put the iron' to the army for the earlier reticence. It was a brave moment but it was also a petulant one. Hood was a fighter, and his bravery has never been in question, but at Franklin he was channeling Grant at Cold Harbor.citdog wrote:
Genl Hood, by the time he was appointed to replace Genl Johnston, had lost the use of his right arm and had his leg amputated due to wounds received leading the famous Texas Brigade. They had to strap him into the saddle so he could ride. He was personally brave to a fault and earned his nom de guerre "The Gallant Hood". Appa I have read in Mary Chestnut's diary that there was a young woman that Hood courted while he was recuperating in Richmond from his Gettysburg wound but it is difficult to say that's why he ordered the attack at Franklin. I think the Spring Hill affair is what lead to Franklin.
Genl Cleburne at Franklin
General States Rights Gist
