TPP - ISDS's
Posted: Sat Nov 07, 2015 7:59 am
Carrying over from a conversation on trade with Ganny on the Benghazi thread here.
The TPP sounds like a great deal...if you like having our sovereignty usurped and exempting large financial institutions and Pharmaceuticals, and those evil liberals at the Google and in Hollywood from anti-trust and common sense financial regulations.
It's one of those complicated issues which won't be talked about much but has the potential for a huge impact.
Ganny, I thought ISDS's were a thing of the past? Please help unravel this mess and shed some light.
The TPP sounds like a great deal...if you like having our sovereignty usurped and exempting large financial institutions and Pharmaceuticals, and those evil liberals at the Google and in Hollywood from anti-trust and common sense financial regulations.
It's one of those complicated issues which won't be talked about much but has the potential for a huge impact.
Ganny, I thought ISDS's were a thing of the past? Please help unravel this mess and shed some light.
https://theintercept.com/2015/11/06/ttp ... gulations/" onclick="window.open(this.href);return false;Banks and other financial institutions would be able to use provisions in the proposed Trans-Pacific Partnership to block new regulations that cut into their profits, according to the text of the trade pact released this week.
In what may be the biggest gift to banks in a deal full of giveaways to Hollywood, the drug industry and technology firms, financial institutions would be able to appeal any national rules they didn’t like to independent, international tribunals staffed by friendly corporate lawyers.
That could nullify a proposal by Hillary Clinton to impose a “risk fee” on financial firms — or the Elizabeth Warren/Bernie Sanders plan to reinstate the firewall between investment and commercial banks.
Financial firms could demand compensation for these measures that would make them too expensive to manage.
The TPP, a 12-nation pact with countries in Asia and the Americas that requires congressional approval, includes an investor-state dispute settlement (ISDS) system. This allows foreign companies operating in TPP member countries to enforce the agreement without using that country’s court system. Instead, corporations can sue for monetary damages in independent tribunals before corporate lawyers who can rotate between advocating for investors and judging the cases themselves......
The U.S. Trade Representative’s office claims in a fact sheet that they improved the ISDS process to ensure that countries have the right to “regulate in the public interest,” including in the financial sector. And they point to this language in the investment chapter: “The mere fact that a Party takes or fails to take an action that may be inconsistent with an investor’s expectations does not constitute a breach” of minimum standard of treatment, “even if there is loss or damage to the covered investment as a result.”
But according to Wallach, “The language the Administration has pointed to as the fix is identical to what [size=200has been in trade agreements since CAFTA,”][/size] referring to a free trade deal with Central America. “Tribunals have systematically ignored it and continue to make broad interpretations.”..........
Public Citizen estimates that ISDS rulings carried out under U.S. free trade agreements and bilateral treaties have ordered over $3.6 billion in compensation to investors. To use one example, Exxon-Mobil won $17.3 million from Canada this year in an ISDS tribunal, after claiming that a law forcing offshore oil drillers to spend a percentage of revenues on local economic development violated the North American Free Trade Agreement. With the far larger amounts at stake in U.S. financial regulations, the compensation awards could be much higher..............
Public Citizen also estimates that over 1,000 new corporations from TPP member countries, representing over 9,200 subsidiaries in the United States, would now be able to launch ISDS cases. This nearly doubles the companies eligible for the ISDS process. It comes as ISDS cases have surged, with as many claims launched in the last four years as in the previous three decades.