- Women, nonsmokers, and people under age 60 seem to benefit most
- Study author: Nationwide public ban could prevent 100,000 to 225,000 heart attacks
- Opponents have argued that bans drive away customers from bars, restaurants
The ban on smoking in public places, such as bars and restaurants, has been one of the greatest public health debates of the early 21st century. Now, two large studies suggest that communities that pass laws to curb secondhand smoke get a big payoff -- a drop in heart attacks.
Overall, American, Canadian, and European cities that have implemented smoking bans had an average of 17 percent fewer heart attacks in the first year, compared with communities who had not taken such measures.
Then, each year after implementing smoking bans (at least for the first three years, the longest period studied), smoke-free communities have an average 26 percent decline in heart attacks, compared with those areas that still allow smokers to light up in public places.
The findings, published independently by two research teams using similar data, are in the medical journals Circulation: Journal of the American Heart Association and Journal of the American College of Cardiology.
The new studies should grab the attention of cities as well as states -- such as Tennessee and Virginia -- that still permit smoking in (at least certain sections of) bars, casinos, restaurants, and other public places
Opponents have argued that smoking bans drive away customers. Study results have been mixed, with most indicating that the impact on bars and restaurants is neutral or may actually improve business, says Schroeder. However, some businesses, particularly casinos, are still concerned that smoking bans may cause their customers to choose locations that will allow them to light up freely.
"The New Jersey state legislature recently revoked a ban because business was down in casinos -- but business is down everywhere," Schroeder says.
Such arguments suggest that a nationwide ban on smoking in public places and workplaces -- similar to those enacted in countries like France and Italy -- could help level the playing field, says Meyers.
http://edition.cnn.com/2009/HEALTH/09/2 ... index.html
WOW! Using a similar approach, I've got an idea for drastically reducing automobile deaths....







